octubre 27, 2006

CÓMO CONSTRUIR UNA PONENCIA


Definición:

“La ponencia es una dinámica (Comunicativa) en la cual el ponente hace una presentación, comunicación o propuesta sobre un tema concreto el cual, muchas veces, se somete al examen y resolución de una asamblea”.

http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/espanol/espa101.htm


Pasos previos:

Conocer suficientemente el tema que va ha comunicar
Tener suficiente tiempo para prepararlo
Disponer del adecuado soporte en marcos referenciales
Tener los objetivos claros de lo que se va a comunicar

Título: Permite realizar una ubicación temática al ponente y al público.

Resumen (abstrac): Síntesis del trabajo que se elabora en un rango entre 200 y 500 palabras.

Introducción: Tiene como objetivo principal el atraer la atención de la audiencia y preparar el camino al mensaje principal. El ponente debe utilizar la Introducción para cautivar el interés de los oyentes y darles una visión del tema que lo haga atractivo. Dar a los oyentes la información que juzgue necesaria a fin de que puedan entender bien el cuerpo de doctrina que se expondrá a continuación.


Contenido: Se desarrolla la propuesta en sí, hilando los componentes teóricos con las observaciones realizadas, resaltando la pertinencia de lo expuesto con relación al objetivo central que guía el trabajo. Se debe evitar múltiples enumeraciones particulares o anecdóticas, se recomiendan las generalizaciones y ejemplos pero concretos. Se trata en esencia, de atenerse a lo más importante y recalcarlo.

Conclusiones: Conviene indicar a los oyentes cuándo se ha entrado en la recta final, cuándo se ha iniciado la conclusión. En la conclusión se incluirán frases breves y sucintas que resuman lo expuesto, digan por qué es importante y qué aplicación práctica tiene. Las conclusiones deber corresponder a los objetivos o preguntas mencionadas en la Introducción.


Nota: una ponencia que plantee avances de trabajos de investigación, de proyectos de impacto a la comunidad o de resultados de observaciones sistematizadas, debe contener unos referentes teóricos acordes a las temáticas abordadas. Se citan siguiendo las normas Icontec para este caso, en pie de página en el trabajo escrito e igualmente se consolidan al final en los referentes bibliográficos.

Presentación:

Se debe realizar una observación previa del lugar en el que se va a presentar la ponencia para verificar el espacio y las necesidades logísticas.

Si la ponencia requiere de ayudas audiovisuales, estas deben estar claras, sin mucha información y manejando esquemas que sinteticen la información. No es bueno para un ponente que su audiencia se dedique a leer sus soportes visuales y abandone la atención al discurso. Las presentaciones PowerPoint para una ponencia entre 10 y 15 minutos no deben ser mayores a 5 o 6.

31 comentarios:

Natho47 dijo...

Gracias.
Buena sintesis para realizar una ponencia.

jcastillofor24@yahoo.es dijo...

CARLOS, GRACIAS, MUY OPORTUNA LA CONSULTA A TU BLOGG. ES MUY INTERESANTE.

Álvaro Saladén Roa (U. de C.) dijo...

Gracias, profesor Gamboa. Este recurso es útil para quienes se inician en la preparación de ponencias.

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